Changsha El Eye Hospital Introduction, currently the worlds mainstream myopia correction methods: addition and subtraction, of which ICL artificial crystal implantation is not required to remove corneal tissue, completely complete, completelyReserve the correction method of corneal biomechanical stability.
During the surgery, the doctor passed the 2.8-3.0mm tiny incision to implant the soft and elastic polymer material Collamer, and placed it in the eye in the eye.Behind and front of natural crystals.Due to the highly biocompatibility in the eyes, the crystals can be placed stably in the eyes for a long time without worrying about the rejection reaction.
ICL crystal implantation Treatment Therapy for myopia full stages
Step: Simply judge yourself yourselfWhether it is suitable for ICL surgery;
Age: Age is generally recommended at 21-45 years.If the age is 18-21 years old but the refractiveness is relatively stable, ICL surgery can also be performed.If you have the needs of ICL surgery in this age, you can decide as appropriate;
The range of refractive degrees: ICL surgery can correct myopia from 50 degrees to 1800 degrees and astigmatism within 600 degrees.Even if myopia exceeds 1800 degrees, you can also choose to do ICL surgery to correct 1800 degrees myopia. The residual degree can be corrected through frame glasses or corneal laser surgery;The two-year refractive degree is relatively stable, and it is best not to exceed 100 degrees;
Eye disease: Eye diseases without significant affecting vision (such as Cataract, conical cornea, eye activity inflammation, etc.);
Body conditions: The body, psychological state is good, and there is no serious systemic diseases that have no affecting surgery and postoperative recovery.ICL surgery is not recommended during pregnancy, pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Step 2: Comprehensive ophthalmology check determine whether the eyes are suitable for ICL surgery
Stop wearing soft contact lenses for 1 week, soft astigmatism contact lenses for one month, hard RGP glasses for 1 month, corneal shaping lens for more than 3 months;
Vision refractive results, eye disease detection, eye biological measurement and other comprehensive examination results, determine whether the eye conditions can perform surgery, and predict the recovery of vision after surgery.
Step 3: Determine what to do after surgery
Pre -crystal and Appointment Surgery Date:Non-astigmatism crystals are generally 3-5 days, and astigmatism crystals take 1-4 weeks, which can work normally during this period.After the crystal arrives at the hospital, the staff will notify you as soon as possible, and then make an appointment for surgery;
Three days before the surgery, you should start with antibiotic eye drops (such as the alchemy ShaxingEye gel, etc.);
Pay attention to rest before surgery, a light diet.The surgical date is selected in the period of physical health (women avoid menstrual periods), and do a good job of personal hygiene (shampooing, bathing) in the night before surgery;
BreakfastMakeup, false eyelashes need to be completely cleared for more than three days.
Step 4: What needs attention after ICL
After that, it is regularly reviewed according to the specific situation. Generally, it is 1 day after surgery, 1 week, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, 12 months after surgery;
1 postoperative 1Avoid dirty water, bath liquid, foreign body, etc.>
Please try to avoid long -term eye -by -distance eye within 1 month after surgery.When work and study requires close -range eyes, take a break for 5 minutes for each eye;
It is not appropriate to turn eye makeup within 1 month after surgery, and it is not advisable to perform eye and beauty around the eye.;
Please wear sunglasses within one month after surgery to block dust and prevent collision;
Generally speaking, vision can achieve or approach the correction vision before surgery in a few days after surgery, but it often takes a period of time to stabilize.
湖南医聊特约作者：张伟国关注@湖南医聊，获取更多健康科普资讯！
(Edit WX)
